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Verrier Elwin (29 August 1902 – 22 February 1964) was an English self-trained anthropologist, ethnologist and tribal activist, who began his career in India as a Christian missionary. He was a controversial figure who first abandoned the clergy, to work with Mohandas Gandhi and the Indian National Congress, then converted in Hinduism in 1935 after staying a Gandhian ashram,〔 split with the nationalists over what he felt was an overhasty process of transformation and assimilation for the tribals. Elwin is best known for his early work with the Baigas and Gonds of central India, and he married a member of one of the communities he studied there, though he also worked on the tribals of several North East Indian states especially North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) and settled in Shillong later in life, apart from Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.〔Linebaugh, p. 162〕 In time he became an authority on Indian tribal lifestyle and culture, particularly on the Gondi people.〔(World of Verrier Elwin ) by K. L. Kamat,8 August 2000. 〕 He also served as the Deputy Director of the Anthropological Survey of India upon its formation in 1945.〔(Anthropological Survey of India ) Anthropological Survey of India, Kolkata, website.〕 Post-independence he took up Indian citizenship.〔 Nehru appointed him as an adviser on tribal affairs for north-eastern India, and later he was Anthropological Adviser to the Government of NEFA (now Arunachal Pradesh).〔 The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1961. His autobiography, ''The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin'' won him the 1965 Sahitya Akademi Award in English Language, given by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955–2007 )〕 ==Early life and education== Verrier Holman Elwin was born on 29 August 1902 in Dover, the son of Edmund Henry Elwin, Bishop of Sierra Leone. He was educated at Dean Close School and Merton College, Oxford, where he received his degrees of BA First Class in English Language and Literature, MA, and DSc. He also remained the President of Oxford Inter-Collegiate Christian Union (OICCU) in 1925. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Verrier Elwin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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